Stonemason, museum educator, hearse enthusiast – Gerold Eppler retires
When Gerold Eppler speaks in his own unique, mysterious way about objects and their stories from the Museum of Sepulchral Culture, a hush falls over the room. Children, adults, seniors – this man captivates his listeners. The trained stonemason, who worked at the museum as a museum educator, but also as deputy museum director and managing director of the Working Group for Cemeteries and Monuments, is now retiring. With him goes someone who established an unparalleled approach to conveying the concept of mortality, but above all, a valued colleague with whom (almost) anything seemed possible.
A trained stonemason, a university-educated art teacher, a man of creative energy and extensive experience – since 1992, he has been weaving together the threads of his studies, training, and personal life at the Museum for Sepulchral Culture. For 34 years without a break, and with great courage. After all, his job was primarily about making people aware of mortality without, above all, frightening them. "It's the exchange with people that brings joy; they get to know us, and we get to know them. You have to meet them where they are, and not be overly academic. I've always tried not to speak like an expert, but like a person who has something to say." It's about listening, perceiving reactions, and gauging interest: "What catches their eye? That's where you need to connect," says Eppler.
Many ideas emerged from these encounters, which in turn inform his own work. Like recently, when it came to burying a skeleton from the school's biology collection—which consisted of real bones—together with students. "A student approached me and told me about the burial ritual in Lithuania: that she had to kiss her dead grandmother one last time, which was very strange for her. That was new to me, and at the same time, this encounter showed me once again that customs often don't meet people's needs." There are so many things he still doesn't know—even after many decades of working with sepulchral culture. Perhaps the most important aspect of his work has been the feedback: "When I had the feeling that what I was conveying resonated with people."
Each target group needs its own approach, an individualized approach. He was once taken aback by a woman's question about whether he would offer a guided tour for a group of people with intellectual disabilities. "That's not a question," he replied. "And then I walked through the permanent exhibition with these people and received remarkably candid and direct reactions to my words." A valuable experience that will stay with him.
Garlic as protection against the creepy
There are numerous examples of Gerold Eppler's willingness to take risks. He speaks enthusiastically about the accompanying program for the exhibition "Dead Wedding with Wreath and Crown" (2007), which focused on people who died unmarried. He secured the film rights to Tim Burton's "The Corpse Bride" for three evenings and, together with his colleague Ulrike Neurath, screened the film for elementary school children and their parents. To ensure that the children could handle the film's gruesome scenes, they distributed garlic cloves strung together beforehand. "The whole cafeteria smelled of garlic," he says. No one bit into them, as the children had been advised to do to protect themselves from the scare. Some of the parents found the film even more frightening than the children. Nevertheless, they followed the flyers Gerold Eppler distributed in the elementary schools and came to the museum – two out of the three film evenings were sold out.
A prerequisite for working at the Museum of Sepulchral Culture is developing one's own perspective. "Only then can you engage with the subject without letting it get too close to you." This naturally raises the question of Gerold Eppler's perspective. He completed an apprenticeship as a stonemason and worked with a weather-resistant material. "I don't believe in an afterlife, but something of me will remain." Some of his pieces turned out "quite well": "That's how I survive." Besides the objects themselves, it is also the countless encounters with people at the museum and during his projects outside that keep him alive even after his death. "You leave an impression."
Whether during guided tours, projects, or interactions with students seeking his expertise for their theses, he never imposed anything or used his own aesthetic preferences as a benchmark. Instead, he tried to draw out their inner selves, their own unique perspectives. This also included gaining his own experiences. For example, during a visit to a crematorium, the technical processes of which initially shocked some of the young people before helping them to see things in a new light. He tried a similar approach with his son, who is now 27. "I never wanted him to conform to my expectations." And that didn't happen. While he himself refused military service after graduating from high school in order to perform alternative civilian service in an institution with flat hierarchies, his son now works for the Federal Police. He happily nurtured his son's childhood interest in history with visits to castles, palaces, and museums. "In second grade, he was supposed to give a presentation on Richard the Lionheart and was abruptly interrupted by the teacher after 45 minutes," Gerold Eppler recalls proudly. He himself, by the way, never saw himself in school; the grades there played far too big a role. "Here at the museum, learning success is measured by how engaged students are with the subject matter." Thanks to playful formats, this has been very successful: "It has often happened that a teacher came to me at the end and realized they hadn't even recognized a student."
“Irritation generates food for thought”
If one were to speak of a mission, it would probably be to move and open people of all ages. The path that led there was anything but conventional. A conversation with Thorsten Teubl, then a dance dramaturge at the Kassel State Theatre, resulted in a fashion show featuring dancers who moved among gravestones on a catwalk, clad in clothing adorned with skulls. The men wore, among other things, lingerie with memento mori motifs, and laypeople were encouraged to display their tattoos. All of this took place alongside the exhibition "Buy now, die later" (2015). "The extreme isn't the approach, but provocations generate food for thought," says Eppler, who, within the museum team, is primarily the one who simply says, "Let's try it out." His openness to new formats and approaches to the topic, his receptiveness to the enthusiasm of his colleagues' ideas—this, incidentally, was a great asset in their collaboration. The fashion show made the audience smile – and that in turn could be a door opener.
He himself always found himself in the tension between feeling and personal empathy, maintaining distance and reflecting. It is thanks to this ability that Gerold Eppler developed a museum pedagogy during his time working there that has a real impact. Sometimes, however, maintaining boundaries is also a challenge. For example, remaining grounded in sadness when bereaved parents recount their experiences. The exhibition "...and the stars began to shine," a small cabinet exhibition, dealt with deceased children. The exhibition aimed, among other things, to show the range of products available for parents of deceased children. Eppler and his colleagues addressed this by furnishing a child's and teenager's room, displaying objects with memento mori motifs, from erasers to bed linens – thus making the topic tangible without being overwhelming. It was a successful, small exhibition – but what followed was far more valuable. From this initial contact with bereaved parents, a regular program developed. And so, to this day, the museum continues to work with... World Wide Candlelighting Every November, a large memorial event is held at the Museum of Sepulchral Culture, culminating in a long chain of candles shining from the museum's terrace into the sky.
Finding points of connection to people's current lives is one of the museum's strengths. "Children should have fun at a birthday party, and those affected by loss need to be made aware that they are not alone." It's the tension between life and death. "I don't know if other museums are as successful at maintaining this tension." According to Eppler, it's not about putting a sandbox in the cemetery, but about creating programs that build bridges for the sake of conveying the topic.
The sky under the car roof
Helpful in this regard is his attitude of simply trying things out, daring to try something new, and observing. Incidentally, this is a trait he possesses as credentials for Regarding his connection to his South Hessian roots, he says, "It's about interpreting regulations as recommendations." However, he's already lived out the extroverted implementation of this, perhaps even his life motto. Like driving his buddy's unregistered VW Beetle along the Rhine. "There's a picture of me lying on the roof while driving, holding onto the window frame." Or camping illegally in nature with his friends from his advanced art class and then riding to school the next day in a moped convoy – just one of countless images that come to mind when Gerold Eppler thinks about his youth. "Once, we painted a sky under the roof of a friend's car. It took the headmaster a moment to realize it was a school project."
He still keeps in loose contact with his friends from the advanced art class. They've all settled down now: married, with kids, houses. They have a reunion every five years in Gernsheim; otherwise, they keep in touch via WhatsApp. "But I'm not much of a WhatsApp writer. Often I don't know what to write and then I don't, or my messages are very formal." WhatsApp is also the channel they use to communicate when someone in the group has died. Besides the good old days with Super 8 film and motorcycles, what connects him and his friends from the advanced art class is their school days with a teacher who greatly influenced him. "Back then, we were the first year group to have the reformed upper secondary school system with its course system. We wanted an advanced art class, but the schedules were all already written, all the class times assigned." So they took matters into their own hands and created additional class times outside the existing timetable. "We then had free periods in the morning and advanced art classes in the afternoon." Thanks to his teacher's good contacts, he visited many exhibitions and even exhibited his own work at the Darmstadt State Museum. A few of his paintings are still in the attic, Eppler says. "I liked to paint representational art."
His encounter with Mr. Weiss, as his art teacher was called, influenced his life. It is one of many threads that ultimately converge in his work for the Museum of Sepulchral Culture. Another is his civilian service in the psychiatric ward of the Riedstadt State Hospital. Here, at the age of 20, he encountered open-minded and appreciative professionals and was able to contribute to the field of occupational therapy, now known as ergotherapy. After his civilian service, he began studying architecture but abandoned it in favor of an apprenticeship as a stonemason and stone sculptor. He came to sculpture through his school friend Uwe Dotzert, who was already an apprentice stonemason. After completing his apprenticeship, the two moved to Frankfurt am Main to study art education with minors in art history and psychology. To finance his passion for motorcycling, he had been working part-time as a hospital assistant since his apprenticeship – his first contact with the deceased. "I removed IV lines, washed the deceased, attached little notes to their toes, and then took them down to the morgue." It was here that Gerold Eppler was first confronted with the question of how to determine death. "I entered a patient's room and saw that he hadn't eaten anything yet. So I wanted to help him and tried giving him yogurt. Then a nurse came into the room and said, 'Gerold, he's already dead.' But he had been breathing just moments before..."
During his studies, he enjoyed the space for artistic and creative work, as well as the freedom to express himself. So, during the first semester break, he teamed up with other students to offer workshops over three months. "The studios were empty, and we had time, so we wanted to take advantage of it and invited everyone." Another project took him and some friends to Carrara to the historic Cave Nicoli marble quarry. There, in the area home to famous sculpture studios, the students gathered materials. "We said to ourselves, why do we need a course? We can do this ourselves, so we drove to the quarry in our Opel Rekord and got some stones. The roads were quite narrow, and driving uphill, you had to hope that no truck carrying blocks of stone was coming the other way." A visible reminder is a small scar on his left wrist from the sharp edge of a stone fragment. "Yes, they say that if you ask a lot of questions, you get answers. That's why we often simply didn't ask."
In his final project, he focused on sculpture. The stone sculptures can still be found in his friends' gardens today: mostly figurative works with abstract elements, such as the "Bishop with the Thick Lip" or a glassmaker's head. Eppler's resourcefulness also played a role in getting his work into the Museum of Modern Art in Frankfurt, thanks to a somewhat unorthodox approach. The postmodern museum building, designed by Hans Hollein, was a construction site at the time and was intended to host a rave. Friends of his had obtained a filming permit to shoot on the grounds – a door opener that Eppler used. He and his friends brought their sculptures into the building and then called Jean-Christophe Ammann, the museum's future director. "Come on over, the first exhibition is already on display." He jokingly remarks that this wasn't a joke, but rather "cultural work." And it all worked out well.
More than just an employee
His first encounter with, or rather in, the cemetery was disturbing. As an eleven-year-old, he went to the local cemetery with friends to ride his bike. "It wasn't easy riding a bike on those narrow paths. Then the irate pastor came speeding out and threatened to beat us up." It's hard to believe that Gerold Eppler warmed to the cemetery as a place and its people after this experience. This ultimately became one of the main themes in the following decades of his work for the Working Group for Cemeteries and Monuments. Wolf Spemann, his professor of sculpture at the University of Frankfurt, with whom he had already collaborated on several projects, drew his attention to a job advertisement in Kassel. He himself was already a member of the association, which had just built and opened a museum. Eppler introduced himself to the then-director, Rainer Sörries, and the board. His projects, his apprenticeship as a stonemason, his studies in art education, and his ability to work scientifically ultimately led to an offer, and Gerold Eppler started his new job in September 1992 in a vibrant city still buzzing with documenta IX. "The streets were bustling, the art-house cinemas had extended opening hours, and the museum was also experiencing a late-summer buzz." After two weeks came his first major task. "A woman approached me and asked for a tour for the Goethe Society. The Goethe Society! I was so new here, and they knew more about the objects than I did, but okay, you get paid for it. So I gave my first tour." After summer came autumn, documenta was over—"and suddenly everything was dark. Yes, that was the start of my work at the Museum for Sepulchral Culture."
From start to finish. With Gerold Eppler's departure, the Museum for Sepulchral Culture loses a man who was more than just an employee. As a pioneer of museum education—a field indispensable for dialogue about mortality to this day—Eppler forged new paths, established them, and contributed to applied museum work that was more than just "sort of good." He conceived exhibitions, created educational and outreach programs, and, together with Dagmar Kuhle, filled the continuing education program on cemetery development with valuable content. He advised cemetery operators throughout Hesse and most recently worked on establishing a cemetery plaque to recognize and honor cemeteries. What Eppler embodied in one person will now be continued by several individuals. But that is precisely the beauty of his uniqueness: there was only one Gerold Eppler.
Text: Anna Lischper